'\"
'\" Generated from file 'token_shell\&.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'nroff'
'\"
.TH "string::token::shell" n 1\&.2 tcllib "Text and string utilities"
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.\}
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\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
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.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
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See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options.
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.BS
.SH NAME
string::token::shell \- Parsing of shell command line
.SH SYNOPSIS
package require \fBTcl  8\&.5\fR
.sp
package require \fBstring::token::shell  ?1\&.2?\fR
.sp
package require \fBstring::token  ?1?\fR
.sp
package require \fBfileutil \fR
.sp
\fB::string token shell\fR ?\fB-indices\fR? ?\fB-partial\fR? ?--? \fIstring\fR
.sp
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
This package provides a command which parses a line of text using
basic \fBsh\fR-syntax into a list of words\&.
.PP
The complete set of procedures is described below\&.
.TP
\fB::string token shell\fR ?\fB-indices\fR? ?\fB-partial\fR? ?--? \fIstring\fR
This command parses the input \fIstring\fR under the assumption of it
following basic \fBsh\fR-syntax\&.
The result of the command is a list of words in the \fIstring\fR\&.
An error is thrown if the input does not follow the allowed syntax\&.
The behaviour can be modified by specifying any of the two options
\fB-indices\fR and \fB-partial\fR\&.
.RS
.TP
\fB--\fR
When specified option parsing stops at this point\&. This option is
needed if the input \fIstring\fR may start with dash\&. In other words,
this is pretty much required if \fIstring\fR is user input\&.
.TP
\fB-indices\fR
When specified the output is not a list of words, but a list of
4-tuples describing the words\&. Each tuple contains the type of the
word, its start- and end-indices in the input, and the actual text of
the word\&.
.sp
Note that the length of the word as given by the indices can
differ from the length of the word found in the last element of the
tuple\&. The indices describe the words extent in the input, including
delimiters, intra-word quoting, etc\&. whereas for the actual text of
the word delimiters are stripped, intra-word quoting decoded, etc\&.
.sp
The possible token types are
.RS
.TP
\fBPLAIN\fR
Plain word, not quoted\&.
.TP
\fBD:QUOTED\fR
Word is delimited by double-quotes\&.
.TP
\fBS:QUOTED\fR
Word is delimited by single-quotes\&.
.TP
\fBD:QUOTED:PART\fR
.TP
\fBS:QUOTED:PART\fR
Like the previous types, but the word has no closing quote, i\&.e\&. is
incomplete\&. These token types can occur if and only if the option
\fB-partial\fR was specified, and only for the last word of the
result\&. If the option \fB-partial\fR was not specified such
incomplete words cause the command to thrown an error instead\&.
.RE
.TP
\fB-partial\fR
When specified the parser will accept an incomplete quoted word
(i\&.e\&. without closing quote) at the end of the line as valid instead
of throwing an error\&.
.RE
.sp
The basic shell syntax accepted here are unquoted, single- and
double-quoted words, separated by whitespace\&. Leading and trailing
whitespace are possible too, and stripped\&.
Shell variables in their various forms are \fInot\fR recognized, nor
are sub-shells\&.
As for the recognized forms of words, see below for the detailed
specification\&.
.RS
.TP
\fBsingle-quoted word\fR
A single-quoted word begins with a single-quote character, i\&.e\&.
\fB'\fR (ASCII 39) followed by zero or more unicode characters not a
single-quote, and then closed by a single-quote\&.
.sp
The word must be followed by either the end of the string, or
whitespace\&. A word cannot directly follow the word\&.
.TP
\fBdouble-quoted word\fR
A double-quoted word begins with a double-quote character, i\&.e\&.
\fB"\fR (ASCII 34) followed by zero or more unicode characters not a
double-quote, and then closed by a double-quote\&.
.sp
Contrary to single-quoted words a double-quote can be embedded
into the word, by prefacing, i\&.e\&. escaping, i\&.e\&. quoting it with a
backslash character \fB\\\fR (ASCII 92)\&. Similarly a backslash
character must be quoted with itself to be inserted literally\&.
.TP
\fBunquoted word\fR
Unquoted words are not delimited by quotes and thus cannot contain
whitespace or single-quote characters\&. Double-quote and backslash
characters can be put into unquoted words, by quting them like for
double-quoted words\&.
.TP
\fBwhitespace\fR
Whitespace is any unicode space character\&.
This is equivalent to \fBstring is space\fR, or the regular
expression \\\\s\&.
.sp
Whitespace may occur before the first word, or after the last word\&. Whitespace must occur between adjacent words\&.
.RE
.PP
.SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK"
This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain
bugs and other problems\&.
Please report such in the category \fItextutil\fR of the
\fITcllib Trackers\fR [http://core\&.tcl\&.tk/tcllib/reportlist]\&.
Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either
package and/or documentation\&.
.PP
When proposing code changes, please provide \fIunified diffs\fR,
i\&.e the output of \fBdiff -u\fR\&.
.PP
Note further that \fIattachments\fR are strongly preferred over
inlined patches\&. Attachments can be made by going to the \fBEdit\fR
form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the
left-most button in the secondary navigation bar\&.
.SH KEYWORDS
bash, lexing, parsing, shell, string, tokenization
.SH CATEGORY
Text processing
